In what area does the OAT primarily assess if the candidate has basic understanding and application?

The OAT primarily assesses candidates' understanding and application of natural sciences, which includes biology, chemistry, and physics. This assessment is crucial because these subjects form the foundational knowledge required for the study and practice of optometry. A strong grasp of natural sciences is necessary to understand the complex biological systems, chemical interactions, and physical principles involved in eye care and vision.

This focus on natural sciences ensures that candidates possess the critical thinking and problem-solving skills needed to apply scientific principles to real-world situations in optometry. Furthermore, the integration of these scientific disciplines provides insight into the biological functions of the eye, the chemical nature of medications, and the physics of light and optics. This comprehensive evaluation prepares candidates for the rigorous demands of the optometry program and the profession itself.

While other areas such as behavioral sciences, social sciences, and humanities contribute to a well-rounded education, they do not hold the same level of emphasis in terms of foundational knowledge specifically related to optometry as natural sciences do.