What mathematical concepts are included in the Quantitative Reasoning section of the OAT?

The correct answer encompasses a range of mathematical concepts that are essential for the Quantitative Reasoning section of the OAT. Basic math provides foundational skills such as arithmetic operations and number sense, which are vital for handling everyday calculations and understanding numerical information. Algebra is integral as well, focusing on expressions, equations, and functions that are frequently used in various problem-solving scenarios. Statistics, included in the answer, is crucial for interpreting data, understanding distributions, and making informed decisions based on quantitative information, which is particularly relevant in the field of optometry.

While other options mention different mathematical principles, the combination of basic math, algebra, and statistics accurately reflects the focus areas that the OAT emphasizes for evaluating a candidate's quantitative skills. These concepts are fundamental for success in advanced studies and ultimately in the practice of optometry.