Which section tests students on mathematical reasoning?

The section that tests students on mathematical reasoning is the one focusing on Quantitative Reasoning. This component of the Optometry Admission Test (OAT) specifically evaluates a student's ability to apply mathematical concepts and skills to solve real-world problems. It encompasses a variety of topics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and basic statistics.

Quantitative Reasoning not only assesses straightforward computational skills but also emphasizes analytical reasoning, problem-solving, and the ability to interpret and analyze numerical data. Mastering this section is crucial for students, as it reflects their capability to handle quantitative information, which is an essential skill in the field of optometry and healthcare in general.

Other sections, while important in their own right, focus on different domains: Survey of the Natural Sciences emphasizes scientific principles and concepts; Reading Comprehension assesses verbal reasoning and understanding of written material; and Physics focuses on the laws and principles governing physical phenomena. These areas do not primarily concentrate on mathematical reasoning, which is why they are not the focus of the chosen correct answer.